The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 experienced a downturn on Tuesday, driven by a discouraging forecast from Home Depot and weaker-than-expected retail sales for April. These factors highlighted the strain felt by consumers due to escalating prices and interest rates, coming ahead of significant discussions concerning the debt limit.
April Retail Sales Report Shows Slower Growth Amid Recession Fears
The Commerce Department's report showed retail sales for April growing at a rate of 0.4%, which was half the anticipated increase of 0.8%. Despite these figures, the underlying trend remained solid, even in the face of an increased risk of a recession within the year.
Home Depot Forecasts Lower Annual Sales, Triggers Market Reaction
Home Depot, a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, reported a decline of 1.4%, reaching its lowest level in over six months. The drop came after the company revised its annual sales forecast downwards. As a result, shares of competitor Lowe's Companies and retail giant Walmart also experienced declines.
The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy on the U.S. Economy
Recent data indicates a slowing U.S. economy, with the restrictive monetary policy of the Federal Reserve and the expected timing of the central bank's next pause in interest rate hikes adding to the concerns. However, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester stated that the Fed is still being prepared to maintain interest rates steady for an extended period.

Tensions in Washington Impact Market as Debt Ceiling Talks Loom
Political tensions between the White House and Republicans led to a volatile start to the week for the main indexes. Lawmakers were set to discuss raising the U.S. government's $31.4 trillion debt ceiling to avoid a potentially disastrous default.
Market Performance of Major Companies and Indices Amid Economic Uncertainty
Microsoft Corp saw its shares rise, buoying the Nasdaq, after the E.U. antitrust approval for its $69 billion acquisition of Activision. On the downside, Horizon Therapeutics' shares plunged, anticipating a Federal Trade Commission lawsuit to block Amgen Inc's acquisition deal. In contrast, Capital One Financial Corp experienced a surge in its share value, marking the highest rise in the S&P 500, following Berkshire Hathaway's investment announcement.
Notable Stock Movements and Market Ratios on NYSE and Nasdaq
On the NYSE and Nasdaq, declining issues outpaced advancing ones. The S&P index recorded eight new 52-week highs and 11 new lows, while the Nasdaq saw 37 new highs and 131 new lows.