Opening Salvos and Heated Words
A civil fraud trial against Donald Trump began with the former president vehemently criticizing New York's attorney general and the presiding judge. State attorneys have charged Trump with falsely representing his real estate empire, amassing over $1 billion in the process.
Heavy Penalties Sought
New York Attorney General Letitia James is seeking substantial repercussions for Trump: upwards of $250 million in fines, an indefinite business ban for Trump and his sons in the state, and a five-year commercial real estate prohibition against the Trump Organization.
Key Witnesses Take the Stand
Following opening statements, testimony started with Donald Bender, a partner at Mazars USA and Trump's longstanding business accountant, serving as the state's principal witness.
Trump’s Fiery Defense
Before proceedings commenced, Trump blasted the case as a politically motivated attack. He reserved particularly harsh words for Judge Arthur Engoron and AG James, whom he labeled as "corrupt" and responsible for "driving people out of New York."
The Crux of the Case
Central to the trial are allegations that from 2011 to 2021, Trump artificially inflated his assets and personal net worth to secure beneficial bank loans and reduce insurance costs. Some assets in question include Trump’s Manhattan penthouse, Mar-a-Lago estate, and various other properties.
Defense Arguments
Trump’s defense insists the former president’s financial decisions were entirely lawful. Christopher Kise, one of Trump’s attorneys, argued that the real estate mogul had no intention to defraud and that all his actions were legitimate.
Preliminary Judgments
Judge Engoron, operating without a jury, recently deemed Trump and several associated entities liable for fraud, pointing to specific overvaluations. In response to these findings, Trump dubbed the judge "deranged."

Upcoming Trial Focus
The ongoing trial will further examine six claims, encompassing allegations like falsifying business records and insurance fraud, ultimately determining the penalties to be imposed on the defendants.
Testimonies and Expectations
The trial, slated to continue till early December, might witness over 150 individuals taking the stand, including Trump's former lawyer, Michael Cohen. However, much of the trial could revolve around expert analysis of financial documents.
Trump’s Mounting Legal Challenges
This trial adds to a growing list of legal troubles for Trump. Notably, he’s the first sitting or ex-U.S. president to face criminal charges. Other allegations against him span actions in Washington, Georgia, Florida, and New York, all of which he has denied.